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Guides and reference

Working notes on process selection, tooling, and design for manufacture.

Articles

Process, tooling and sourcing

01

How injection molding works

What happens inside the machine on each cycle, and which of those stages your design actually controls.

02

Injection mold explained, with components

Plates, inserts, slides, ejection and cooling, and what each line on a tooling quotation is paying for.

03

Why injection mold design matters

Mold design is the last inexpensive moment in a program. Most later cost and defects were decided here.

04

Types of runner in an injection mold

Cold, insulated and hot runner systems compared on waste, cycle time, tool cost and part quality.

05

Avoiding common molding defects

Sink, warp, short shot, flash, weld lines and burn marks, and whether each is a design, tool or process problem.

06

What drives injection molding part cost

How tooling charge and per-part charge behave differently, and which decisions move each one.

07

On-demand injection molding

Holding the tool and producing to order rather than to forecast, and when that maths works.

08

Cleanroom injection molding

What a controlled environment does, which classes exist, and when the requirement is real.

09

Diversifying manufacturing away from China

Why concentration became a visible risk, and how the alternatives actually compare on cost and lead time.

10

Manufacturing for hardware startups

Sequencing prototype, bridge and production tooling so capital is not spent on a design still changing.

11

The impact of IoT on manufacturing

What connected sensors change on a factory floor, and what they do not.

12

Digital data and AI tools in manufacturing

Which specific decisions improve when a model is in the loop, and which do not.

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